1. Understand the Care Labels

Those small symbols on clothing tags aren’t just decoration — they tell you exactly how to clean each item.

• Tub with a number: Maximum wash temperature (in °C).

• Hand in tub: Hand wash only.

• Triangle: Bleaching allowed (crossed-out triangle means avoid bleach).

• Square with a circle: Tumble dry (dots indicate heat level).

• Iron symbol: Indicates ironing is safe; dots show temperature.

• Circle: Dry-clean only.

Tip: If a label says “dry clean recommended,” you can often hand wash in cold water instead — but “dry clean only” means don’t risk it.

2. Sort Before You Wash

Mixing everything together might be fast, but it’s how white shirts turn grey and delicate fabrics wear out. Sort by:

• Color: Whites, darks, and brights separately.

• Fabric type: Heavy items (jeans, towels) apart from lighter ones (T-shirts, blouses).

• Soil level: Clothes with mud or sweat should be washed separately from lightly worn items.

Pro tip: Always zip zippers, unbutton shirts, and turn jeans or printed T-shirts inside out before washing.

3. Choose the Right Detergent and Cycle

Different detergents are formulated for specific needs:

• Liquid detergent: Best for colors and cold washes.

• Powder detergent: Effective on tough stains and whites.

• Pods: Convenient, but can be less economical.

Select your machine’s cycle based on fabric:

• Cotton or normal: Everyday clothes.

• Delicates or gentle: Silks, lace, or thin fabrics.

• Quick wash: Lightly worn clothes that just need a refresh.

• Cold wash: Saves energy and prevents fading.
  Tip: Don’t overload the machine — clothes need space to move for proper cleaning.

4. Treat Stains Early

The sooner you act, the better the result.

• Oil or grease: Apply dish soap directly before washing.

• Wine or juice: Blot with cold water, then use a stain remover.

• Mud: Let it dry first, brush off residue, then wash.
  Always check the stain before drying — heat can permanently set it.

5. Drying the Right Way

Not everything belongs in the dryer.

• Air-dry: Delicates, activewear, and anything with elastic.

• Tumble dry low: Cotton and synthetics that don’t shrink easily.

• Line dry indoors: If you live in a humid area or want to prevent fading from sunlight.

Tip: Shake clothes before hanging or folding — it helps reduce wrinkles.

6. Ironing and Folding

Iron clothes when slightly damp for best results, and always match the heat setting to the fabric type. Cotton and linen can handle high heat; synthetics and silk require low.

When folding, store heavier items (jeans, sweaters) on shelves and lighter ones (T-shirts, blouses) in drawers to prevent stretching.

7. Keep Your Machines Clean

Run a hot empty wash with white vinegar once a month to clean the drum and prevent odor buildup. Wipe down rubber seals and leave the door open after each load to allow air circulation.